Ndi ziphaso zotani za chilengedwe zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa popanga matumba a EVA?
Masiku ano padziko lonse lapansi pakukulitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, kupanga ndi kugulitsa matumba a EVA kuyenera kutsata miyeso yotsimikizika yotsimikizira zachilengedwe. Zitsimikizo izi sizimangotsimikizira momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, komanso zimakwaniritsa zomwe ogula amafuna pazogulitsa zobiriwira. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zofunikira zachilengedwe zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa popanga matumba a EVA:
1. ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
ISO 14001 ndi mulingo wowongolera zachilengedwe wopangidwa ndi International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Imatchulanso momwe mabungwe amakhazikitsira, kukhazikitsa, kusunga ndi kukonza njira zoyendetsera chilengedwe kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe zingawononge chilengedwe komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito a chilengedwe.
2. Malangizo a RoHS
Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Some Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) imafuna kuti zida zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wa EU zikuyenera kutsatira mfundo zina zoletsa zinthu zapoizoni komanso zowopsa, monga lead, cadmium, mercury. , hexavalent chromium, etc.
3. FIKIRANI Malamulo
EU Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) imafuna kuti mankhwala onse omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika wa EU ayenera kulembetsedwa, kuwunikiridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo ndi chilengedwe.
4. Chitsimikizo cha CE
Chitsimikizo cha CE ndi chitsimikiziro cha EU pachitetezo chazinthu, chomwe chimafuna kuti zinthu zigwirizane ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi EU, thanzi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
5. Miyezo ya EN
Miyezo ya EN ndi miyezo yaukadaulo ya EU pachitetezo ndi mtundu wazinthu, zomwe zimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana, monga magetsi, makina, mankhwala, chakudya, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri.
6. Green Product Evaluation Standards
China National Standard GB/T 35613-2017 "Green Product Evaluation Paper and Paper Products" ndi GB/T 37866-2019 "Green Product Evaluation Plastic Products" imapereka miyeso yeniyeni yowunikira zobiriwira zonyamula.
7. Express Packaging Green Product Certification
Malinga ndi GB/T 39084-2020 "Green Product Evaluation Express Packaging Supplies" yoperekedwa ndi State Administration for Market Regulation, zida zonyamula katundu zimafunikanso kupititsa satifiketi yobiriwira.
8. HG/T 5377-2018 "Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) Film"
Uwu ndi muyeso wamakampani aku China omwe amafotokozera zagawidwe, zofunikira, njira zoyesera, malamulo oyendera, kuyika chizindikiro, kuyika, mayendedwe ndi kusungirako makanema a EVA.
9. QB/T 5445-2019 "Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam sheet"
Uwu ndi muyeso waku China waku China womwe umatanthawuza kagawidwe, zofunikira, njira zoyesera, malamulo oyendera, kuyika chizindikiro, kuyika, kunyamula ndi kusunga mapepala a thovu a EVA.
Kudzera m'ma certification achilengedwe awa,EVA chikwama
opanga amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zapakhomo, komanso kukwaniritsa zofuna za ogula pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi thanzi. Zitsimikizozi sizimangothandiza kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso ndi njira zofunika kuti makampani apindule nawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi certification za chilengedwe izi zimakhudza bwanji mtengo wopangira matumba a EVA?
Chitsimikizo cha chilengedwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zachindunji komanso zosalunjika pamtengo wopangira matumba a EVA. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza:
Kukwera mtengo kwachindunji:
Ndalama zochitira ziphaso: Chitsimikizo cha chilengedwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo chindapusa, kuphatikiza chindapusa, chindapusa cholembetsa, komanso chindapusa choyesa zinthu. Ndalamazi zimawonjezera mwachindunji ndalama zopangira mabizinesi.
Ndalama zolipirira ziphaso ndi ndalama zoyendera maulendo obwereza: Ziphaso zina, monga OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, zimaphatikiza ndalama zolipirira ziphaso zapachaka ndi zolipirira maulendo obwereza zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mitengo yanthawi ndi nthawi ndinso ndalama zachindunji zomwe mabizinesi amayenera kupirira.
Kukwera kwamitengo yosadziwika:
Zosintha pakupanga: Kuti akwaniritse miyezo yotsimikizira zachilengedwe, mabizinesi angafunike kusintha njira zawo zopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito umisiri wosunga zachilengedwe, zida zokhazikika, komanso njira zopangira ukhondo. Zosinthazi zitha kuphatikizira kukweza zida, zosinthira, kapena kukhathamiritsa kwa njira zopangira, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zowonjezera.
Mtengo wa nthawi: Kachitidwe ka certification kumatenga nthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuchokera pakufunsira mpaka kupeza satifiketi. Panthawi imeneyi, makampani angafunikire kuyimitsa kapena kusintha mapulani opangira, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito komanso nthawi yobweretsera
Kuchepetsa kulimbikira kwa mtengo:
Satifiketi yoyang'anira zachilengedwe imatha kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwamitengo yamabizinesi, ndiye kuti, kuchepetsa vuto lomwe mabizinesi sangathe kusintha ndalama pakanthawi ndalama zikachepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti njira yoperekera ziphaso imakongoletsedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka mkati mwa bizinesi, imathandizira kupanga, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Green innovation Investment:
Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, mabizinesi aziwonjezera ndalama zobiriwira, kugwiritsa ntchito luso kuti athe kusintha mabizinesi obiriwira, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera chilengedwe, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zimachulukitsidwa pakanthawi kochepa, m'kupita kwanthawi, zitha kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwamitengo.
Kukwera kwampikisano wamsika:
Ngakhale chiwongola dzanja cha certification chimakulitsa mtengo wabizinesi, m'kupita kwanthawi, kupeza ziphaso kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kupikisana kwazinthu pamsika. Ogula ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi akufunika kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Zogulitsa zovomerezeka zimakhala ndi mwayi wodziwika bwino pamsika, kuchepetsa zopinga zamalonda, ndikukulitsa misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Thandizo la boma ndi ndondomeko zotsatiridwa:
Zogulitsa zomwe zapeza chiphaso cha chilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kupeza thandizo la boma ndi mfundo zomwe amakonda, monga kusalipira msonkho, thandizo lazachuma, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira zinthu komanso kukhudza mwachindunji mtengo ndi kugulitsa zinthu.
Mwachidule, chitsimikiziro cha chilengedwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri pamtengo wopangira matumba a EVA, kuphatikizapo ndalama zonse zachindunji ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, koma n'zothekanso kuchepetsa ndalama za nthawi yaitali mwa kukonza bwino komanso kupikisana kwa msika.
Kodi nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti bizinesi ibweze ndalama ikapeza satifiketi yachilengedwe?
Pambuyo polandira chiphaso cha chilengedwe, nthawi yomwe bizinesi imatengera kuti ibwezere ndalama zimasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe koyambirira kwa bizinesiyo, malo amsika, mawonekedwe azinthu, zofunikira zenizeni za chiphaso, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zina zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yobwezeretsa mtengo:
Kayendetsedwe ka certification: Malinga ndi ISO14001:2015 Environmental Management System zofunika, ISO14001 system iyenera kugwira ntchito mkati mwa kampaniyo kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo satifiketiyo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mwezi wachinayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti asanalandire certification, bizinesiyo iyenera kuyika nthawi ndi zinthu zina kuti ikhazikitse ndikugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe.
Mulingo woyambira wamabizinesi: Mulingo wowongolera ndi njira zopangira mabizinesi osiyanasiyana zimasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji nthawi ya kutembenuka ndi kutsimikizira. Mabizinesi ena angafunike nthawi yayitali kuti asinthe ndikuwongolera njira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za certification
Kuvomerezedwa ndi Msika: Kuvomerezedwa ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zovomerezeka zachilengedwe pamsika kudzakhudzanso nthawi yobwezeretsa mtengo. Ngati kufunikira kwa msika kwa zinthu zovomerezeka ndi chilengedwe kuli kolimba, bizinesiyo imatha kubweza ndalama mwachangu pogulitsa zinthu zovomerezeka zachilengedwe.
Thandizo la boma ndi kuthandizira ndondomeko: Ndalama zothandizira boma ndi ndondomeko zotsatiridwa zingathe kuchepetsa mtengo wa certification wa chilengedwe m'mabizinesi ndikufulumizitsa kubweza ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ziphaso zina za chilengedwe zimatha kulandira misonkho kapena thandizo lazachuma, zomwe zingathandize makampani kubweza mwachangu mtengo.
Innovation innovation: Green innovation: Green innovation yobweretsedwa ndi satifiketi yoyang'anira zachilengedwe imathandizira kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira, kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa, kuchepetsa ndalama zokhazikika, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Zatsopanozi zitha kupititsa patsogolo kupanga bwino ndikuchepetsa kukhazikika kwamitengo, zomwe zitha kufulumizitsa kubweza mtengo.
Nthawi yosonkhanitsa maakaunti: Nthawi yotolera maakaunti yamakampani oteteza chilengedwe ikhudzanso kubweza ndalama. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa bungwe la Anhui Environmental Protection Industry Association, 56.8% yamakampani awonjezera nthawi yosonkhanitsa maakaunti awo kuchokera pamasiku 90 mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndipo 15.7% yamakampani awonjezera nthawi yotolera maakaunti awo kupitilira chaka chimodzi. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti makampani abwezenso ndalama zomwe zidakwera chifukwa cha certification ya chilengedwe.
Mwachidule, palibe mulingo wokhazikika wanthawi yomwe zimatengera makampani kuti abweze ndalama atalandira chiphaso cha chilengedwe. Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga momwe kampaniyo ikugwirira ntchito moyenera, malo amsika, kupikisana kwazinthu, komanso kuthandizira kwa mfundo zakunja. Makampani ayenera kuganizira mozama zinthu izi ndikupanga dongosolo loyenera kubweza ndalama.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-19-2024