Mabanja ambiri ku Ulaya, America, Japan ndi mayiko ena adzakhala ndi zida zothandizira anthu oyambirira kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo panthawi yovuta ya moyo ndi imfa. Mapiritsi a Nitroglycerin (kapena kupopera) ndi Mapiritsi a Suxiao Jiuxin ndi mankhwala othandizira oyamba. Bokosi la mankhwala apakhomo liyenera kukhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yamankhwala, kuphatikiza mankhwala opangira opaleshoni ochizira kuvulala kwapakhungu, mankhwala ozizira, ndi mankhwala am'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala adzidzidzi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndikusinthidwa miyezi itatu mpaka 6 iliyonse, ndipo chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nthawi yovomerezeka ya mankhwalawo.
Muzochitika zina zadzidzidzi, monga kumangidwa kwa mtima, nthawi yambiri yopulumutsira kwenikweni ndi chithandizo choyamba chachipatala chisanachitike, ndipo kupambana nthawi yopulumutsira kungachepetse chiwerengero cha olumala. Kudziyesa nokha, kudziyang'anira nokha ndi kudzisamalira ndizowonjezera zowonjezera zothandizira kupulumutsa akatswiri. Mankhwala ndi zida zadzidzidzi kunyumba sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi masoka akuluakulu monga zivomezi, komanso zimakhala zothandiza pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, monga pamene mukukumana ndi dzanja lodulidwa, phazi lopunduka, kapena kuukira mwadzidzidzi kwa mtima ndi cerebrovascular. matenda okalamba. Mankhwala ndi zida zina zadzidzidzi zimafunika. Choncho, tiyeni'tiyang'anenso mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matumba achipatala.
1. Mankhwala owopsa a mtima ndi cerebrovascular
Kuphatikizapo nitroglycerin, Mapiritsi a Suxiao Jiuxin, Mapiritsi a Shexiang Baoxin, Mapiritsi Otsitsa a Compound Danxin, etc. Mwadzidzidzi, mutha kumwa piritsi la nitroglycerin pansi pa lilime. Pakalipano, pali kutsitsi kwatsopano kwa nitroglycerin, komwe kuli kosavuta. Imwani mapiritsi 4 mpaka 6 a Mapiritsi a Suxiao Jiuxin pansi pa lilime.
2. Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni
Zimaphatikizapo lumo laling'ono, zigamba za hemostatic, gauze wosabala, ndi mabandeji. Zigamba za hemostatic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi m'mabala ang'onoang'ono. Zilonda zazikulu ziyenera kukulungidwa ndi gauze ndi mabandeji. Kuphatikiza apo, Aneriodine, Baiduoban, scald mafuta, Yunnan Baiyao spray, etc. amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zoopsa. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti ngati chilondacho sichisiya kutuluka magazi kapena kutenga kachilomboka, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi akuya ndi kulumidwa ndi nyama ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga m'chipatala kuti apewe kafumbata kapena matenda ena apadera.
3. Mankhwala ozizira
Bokosi la mankhwala apanyumba liyenera kukhala ndi mitundu 1 mpaka 2 ya mankhwala ozizira, monga ma antipyretic granules ozizira, makapisozi ozizira ozizira, Baijiahei, Baifu Ning, etc. Muyenera kuwerenga malangizo mosamala musanamwe, makamaka musatenge angapo. ozizira mankhwala pamodzi kupewa mankhwala superposition zotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, sizovomerezeka kukhala ndi maantibayotiki mu kabati yamankhwala kunyumba. Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala ndipo ali ndi zotsatirapo zina ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
4. Mankhwala a m'mimba Kuphatikizapo Imodium, Zhixiening, Smecta, Diaozhenglu Mapiritsi, Mapiritsi a Huoxiang Zhengqi, ndi zina zotero, mankhwalawa amatha kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba osayambitsa matenda. Mukangoganiziridwa kuti muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala. Kusanza pafupipafupi, makamaka hematemesis ndi magazi mu chopondapo, ziyenera kutumizidwa kuchipatala mwamsanga.
5. Mankhwala oletsa ziwengo
Pankhani ya ziwengo, khungu lofiira, zotupa mutatha kudya nsomba, kapena kugwidwa ndi mbozi, antihistamines monga Claritan, Astamine, ndi Chlorpheniramine angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, chlorpheniramine imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zamphamvu monga kugona.
6. Mankhwala oletsa ululu
Monga aspirin, Pilitone, Tylenol, Fenbid, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kuthetsa zizindikiro monga mutu, kupweteka pamodzi, kupweteka kwa msana, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu.
7. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Monga Norvox, Kaibotong, Monol, Bisoprolol, Cozaia, ndi zina zotero, koma pamwamba pake ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Choyenera kukumbutsidwa ndichakuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kuchita bwino podzisamalira okha matenda osachiritsika, kukumbukira kumwa mankhwala kunyumba, komanso kumwa mankhwala.'musaiwale kumwa mankhwala mukamayenda paulendo wantchito kapena potuluka.
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Mankhwala omwe ali m'chida chothandizira choyamba ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, ndikukhala ndi bukhu lothandizira loyamba. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro ndizo maziko amodzi okha a matenda. Chizindikiro chimodzi chingakhale chiwonetsero cha matenda angapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwachisawawa kumatha kubisa zizindikiro, ngakhale kusazindikira bwino kapena kuphonya. Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atadziwika bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2024